The PPEs for construction are more than just a requirement; they are a guarantee that your team will return home safely at the end of the day.

And this is not without reason. This is one of the sectors with the highest number of workplace accidents. Just in 2024, there were 11,987 incidents and 57 deaths reported in the state of São Paulo, according to G1.

Therefore, if you want to keep the construction site compliant and protect those who are with you every day on the job, it is essential to use Personal Protective Equipment.

Now, if you are starting to structure or review safety protocols, this content will help you understand which essential PPEs must not be missing from the job site and how to apply each one of them correctly.

Continue reading to check the details:

• Why are PPEs for construction so important?

• The 10 main PPEs for construction sites

• How to choose the ideal PPEs for your construction project?

• Extra tip: with our software, you gain AI assistance to maintain safety on the site!

Why are PPEs for construction so important?

The construction environment presents risks such as falls, excessive noise, sharp objects, dust, and chemicals.

Even with well-implemented collective measures (such as signage and area protection), the use of PPE for construction remains the last resort to preserve the worker's physical integrity.

Additionally, it is required by law. NR-6 and NR-18 require employers to provide equipment free of charge, train workers for correct use, and ensure maintenance.

- Read also: Daily Safety Dialogue (DDS): what it is and how to apply it?

The 10 main PPEs for construction sites

Check out the following list of PPEs for construction and see how to use them correctly.

1. Safety helmet

In construction, type A protects against impacts. Type B is also useful against electrical shocks of up to 20,000 volts, making it ideal for those working with electrical networks.

Another interesting fact is that the colors of helmets vary depending on the type of position. Here are some: 

• White or gray: engineers, technicians, and construction supervisors;

• Blue: masons; 

• Orange: electricians;

• Yellow: visitors;

• Green: workers, helpers, etc.

2. Safety footwear

No compromising on comfort and safety. Safety footwear protects against punctures, slips, and impacts.

You will find models with steel or composite toe caps, slip-resistant soles, and even chemical or electrical resistance. The tip is to choose according to the type of soil and the risks of your site.

3. Protective gloves

On the job site, hands are always on the front line. Therefore, it's important to choose the right glove: 

• Rubber: against electricity;

• Leather and PVC: avoids abrasion;

• Nitrile: for chemicals using solvents, varnishes, and paints;

• Split leather: for loading and unloading construction materials, etc.;

• Cowhide: has a thicker gauge than split leather and is used by those working with metal structures and for loading and unloading at job sites.

The right choice of this PPE in construction prevents accidents and ensures that work proceeds smoothly and safely.

4. Safety goggles

Eyes need constant protection against dust, particles, splashes, and even radiation. There are models with clear, dark lenses and side protection. Using the right one prevents serious injuries and even loss of vision.

- Read also: Work safety in construction: how to optimize by 80% through 360° photos

5. Respiratory masks

In construction, there is a lot of dust and chemical substances in the air. PFF1, PFF2, PFF3 masks, or those with specific filters are recommended depending on the risk. Choosing the right mask is what ensures real protection for the respiratory health of the team.

6. Ear protectors

Environments with loud noise require attention. With pre-molded versions, partial inserts, or sound barriers, it’s important to protect your ears when noise exceeds 85 decibels. This way, you prevent hearing loss and those unwanted tinnitus.

7. Safety harness for work at height

Above 2 meters, wearing a harness is mandatory. It comes with a lanyard and fall arrest mechanism, ideal for those working on scaffolds, roofs, or elevated structures. Always check the condition of the equipment before use.

8. Split leather apron

Ideal for those dealing with welding, metalworking, or cutting, the split leather apron protects the torso and legs from splashes and light burns. Safety is ensured in activities involving heat and impact.

9. Face shield

Those operating grinders, sanders, or handling chemicals need an extra barrier. The face shield covers the entire face and can (and should!) be used alongside safety goggles. 

10. Professional uniform

Made from durable fabrics, the uniform protects against light hazards and also helps identify the team on the construction site. Depending on the project, it can be flame-retardant or liquid-repellent. 

How to choose the ideal PPEs for your construction site?

Before rushing into purchases, always:

• Assess the risks of each stage and environment of your project;

• Consult NRs 6 and 18 and the best practices recommended by manufacturers;

• Choose certified and comfortable equipment;

• Train the team well for correct use and to identify failures in construction PPEs;

• Ensure maintenance, replacement, and proper disposal when necessary.

- Read also: 4 indispensable tools for civil engineers

Extra tip: with our software, you gain AI assistance to maintain safety on the site!

The INsight Safety feature of our construction management software automatically detects the absence of helmets in 360° images, generates visual alerts directly at the occurrence point, and even automates safety reports. 

This means more control, less time spent on manual checks, and a much safer site for everyone. 

Schedule a free demonstration and see in practice how Visi can transform your construction management!

- Read also: Artificial Intelligence in construction: importance and uses